
Tower 28 is a cosmetics company based in Santa Monica, California. Its founder Amy Lui was inspired by the lifeguard tower, Tower 28, as a centralized gathering center that gave the company its name. As an Asian American, Amy’s unique experience as a cosmetics consumer inspired her to create products that best suited her unique identity and skincare needs. Tower 28 products can be found on their official website as well as in Sephora stores across the nation. The Tower 28 collection primarily consists of complexion and lip products designed to enhance natural features while caring for delicate skin. Because of their dedication to delicate skin, the brand has a devoted fanbase. Their products are deeply pigmented yet soft, making them great for anyone suffering from dermatitis, rosacea, or acne. Tower 28 prides itself on its clean, non-irritating product philosophy.
Branding
Branding is a powerful marketing tactic that companies can use to broaden their consumer reach and increase product sales. They do this by creating identifiable characteristics and values for their company that may appeal to their target market1. Tower 28 has become a massive hit within the Asian American community through their company’s branding as an Asian American identifying company. This leads consumers to believe that the company has curated products to fit the wants and needs of Asian Americans. But why do Asian American “goods” matter? Asians began migrating to the U.S. in the mid-1800s and population growth continued exponentially through the next century and into the present day. But these migrants were not met with open arms. The Page Act and Immigration Act of 1924 were one of the few ways that Asian Americans struggled to find acceptance and inclusion in their new residencies2. Their exclusion from society has diminished over the years through the Civil Rights Movement, but these exclusions still linger today, especially in the American consumer market. Amy previously worked in the skincare and cosmetics industry with the executives of companies like L’Oreal, Smashbox, Kate Somerville, and Josie Maran. During her time at these companies, she often wanted to try her own company's products, but the products were not suitable for her skin. This is when she felt most inspired to create her product which was made for her and others with eczema and skin sensitivities. Many Asian Americans find themselves in the same predicament, where they can’t find products made for their skin in the Asian market or the American market and their needs are neglected. That’s where Asian American companies like Tower 28 stand out. They cater to a niche group of consumers, but this group is not as niche as it seems. The Asian-American identity is a prevalent branding point that can be seen through Tower 28’s home base. Santa Monica’s Asian population is the second-largest demographic3 and the third-largest population in Los Angeles County4. Not only in this area do we see Asian Americans as an important part of the consumer market, but due to Asian settler colonialism within the last few decades, we have seen this ethnic group drastically develop across the nation, making this a national consumer group.
Consumer Identity
Tower 28’s dedication to sensitive-skin-safe products can be seen through its motto, “It’s okay to be sensitive”5 which not only acknowledges the shopper’s skin type but also celebrates it. Other companies in the U.S. do not garner the same kind of inclusivity as Tower 28, as most Asian American shoppers don’t bother shopping at big-box stores because they don’t feel welcome and these stores and shopping centers don’t provide products that appeal to their consumer identity as Asian Americans. For example, in a research study done in California, evidence shows that Asian women do not purchase their hygiene products from American companies, nor do they get them directly imported from Asian companies, but instead they were the most likely to purchase products in America that have languages other than English on them6. This indicates that Asian American women obtain their care needs at stores that reside within Asian American community centers, where they feel welcome. These community spaces, or “Asian Malls” typically center themselves around Asian grocery stores and often include Asian restaurants, drink shops, and businesses7. These spaces have been marketed toward a certain demographic and truly demonstrate the importance of catering to a consumer's identity. Other companies can do this by targeting different aspects of consumer identity in many ways:
Age Demographic
Another way in which Tower 28 can continue its growth is through its targeting of younger Asian Americans. Its product and brand design is playful, beachy, colorful, and simplistic packaging. However, Tower 28 owner Amy Liu knew that many clean beauty products were not feasible purchases for those who needed them, so all items on the Tower 28 website are no more than thirty-five dollars, making safe products accessible to many people. Asian American youth face significant challenges in a world where they may not always feel like they belong. As recommended by Atkin and Yoo12, embracing their identity in the multicultural market and encouraging knowledge of cultural diversity at home might help with these identity conflicts as well. The company is a great example of how companies may effectively target and resonate with this demographic, especially through the use of social media marketing. In an Instagram post on their official Tower 28 account, a 25-year-old social media influencer, Erin DeVilbiss, is advertising their Tinted Sunscreen Foundation13. The use of a young social media influencer to attract a younger audience who may see someone they follow and trust using a product as well as someone they share an Asian American identity with makes the target audience more interested in the brand. According to research done on teenage girls in America, the most control over teenage girls’ beauty and identity ideals comes from popular culture and forms of social media, making advertisements like the one featuring Erin much more powerful to Tower 28’s target audience14.
Even with the growth of the Asian American population and the popularity of Asian Malls, Asian Americans still face exclusion in the American consumer market. Major retailers have not considered Asian Americans as a real consumer audience and do not cater to their needs, otherwise, Tower 28 would not be such an isolated case of inclusivity. The popularity of companies like Tower 28 in big-box stores like Sephora should be taken as a sign of the growing necessity for companies that account for the identities of their customers. Especially considering the fact that AAPI-identifying people dominate the mass shopping population in big-name stores15. Corporate America can “tap into” this demographic and not only increase its sales but also create a more inclusive and welcoming environment for Asian Americans in major retail stores across the nation. The growing Asian population in the U.S. should be taken seriously and start a trend of inclusiveness towards all ethnicities in the American consumer market.
One way in which Tower 28 makes an effort to market to the Asian American population is through a common experience shared by many within the cultural group. According to a study conducted with racially and ethnically diverse groups, Asians are seven times more likely to be diagnosed with atopic dermatitis, and other skin conditions like eczema, while at the doctor’s office8. Products from Tower 28 are the first of their kind, being a cosmetics instead of a skincare brand, and producing quality cosmetics while maintaining high skin safety standards, as many of their products have been approved by the National Eczema Association. Being marketed toward sensitive skin appeals to many consumers’ social identities and when it is being modeled by an Asian American or other ethnic minority, it also considers a customer’s “identity salience”9. This term was used in a study about consumer identity awareness and is defined as when “a consumer’s social identity [becomes] accessible in a certain decision situation to the extent that it is contextually salient, or is chronically self-important to them”9. The combination of both self-important identities within a company along with the identity salience that is active when you are presented with a product that is catered toward your sensitive skin, you are much more likely to purchase it without the need for a testimonial or recommendation. Tower 28 offers a Tinted Sunscreen Foundation that has received the seal of approval from the National Eczema Association. One of the Sephora Listing Images displays before and after images of the use of the foundation, but it also has this comparison using models with three different skin tones10. This makes the product more appealing to a larger audience but also breaks down the long-time Asian beauty standard of pale or white skin. Oftentimes this ideal does not transfer over once in the U.S. or just dissipates through the generations. So, Asian Americans' skin colors drastically differ from those who live in their home countries, leaving the use of imported or Asian-curated products useless, ineffective, or just giving a sense of “unbelonging” and invisibility to the Asian American consumer. This gives the Tower 28 Sunscreen Foundation a sense of appeal to Asian Americans as they can find a product that suits their skin tone and sensitivity, even if it is not as light and pale as their relatives or ancestors.
Quote from Forbes Article on the growth of “Clean Beauty”11
“One thing that withholds many younger people from buying cosmetics that are suitable for their sensitive skin is the price point; Clean beauty may be experiencing greater demand, but it has a way to go before it’s mainstream. ‘One of the main barriers for consumers is the expensive price tag,’ Ibberson says. ‘Due to the hard-to-source and high-quality ingredients’”
Corporate America
Erin DeVilbiss posing with Tower 28’s Tinted Sunscreen13
Sephora Advertisement for Tower 28, displaying their ShineOn Lip Jelly5
Vietnamese women in California purchase their hygiene products in non-English packaging significantly more than women of other ethnicities6
Sephora Website Advertisement for Tower 28’s Tinted Sunscreen10
Skincare Needs
Conclusion
Tower 28 exemplifies the effectiveness of strong branding and marketing aimed at Asian Americans. Amy Liu has established accessibility where it was previously missing by embracing and celebrating sensitive skin through products specifically developed for conditions common among this audience. To build a sense of belonging, she capitalizes on the identity salience of shared cultural experiences. Tower 28 exemplifies how to handle the expanding Asian American population and their consumer needs. Corporate America must follow suit, recognizing this group's enormous purchasing power.
For far too long, corporate America has excluded this audience by failing to create room for the intersections of their identities. The dynamic atmosphere fostered at Asian Malls demonstrates that there is an opportunity for inclusion. Companies that take into account the intricacies of the multicultural market will get loyal clients. As the Asian American population expands across the country, the need to be seen, heard, and cared for will only grow. Tower 28 pioneers thoughtful, intentional inclusivity that honors the identity of this population. Their work style encourages empowerment from within rather than assimilation to outsider notions that are not intended to assist them. More consumer brands should look to Tower 28 as a model for authentically embracing underrepresented groups.
Reconstructing Consumerism
Reconstructing Consumerism
Works Cited
“What Is Branding In Marketing? And Advantages Of Branding,” November 1, 2022. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/what-branding-marketing-advantages-mixmedialabs
2. Glenn, Evelyn Nakano. “Settler Colonialism as Structure.” Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 1, no. 1 (January 2015): 52–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/2332649214560440.
3. “Santa Monica, California Population 2023,” n.d. https://worldpopulationreview.com/us-cities/santa-monica-ca-population.
4. Census Bureau QuickFacts. “U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Los Angeles County, California,” n.d. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/losangelescountycalifornia/PST045222.
7. Willow Lung-Amam. 2017. Trespassers? : Asian Americans and the Battle for Suburbia. Oakland, California: University of California Press. https://search-ebscohost-com.proxy.library.vanderbilt.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=e000xna&AN=1506564&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
8. Kaufman, Bridget P., Emma Guttman‐Yassky, and Andrew F. Alexis. “Atopic Dermatitis in Diverse Racial and Ethnic Groups—Variations in Epidemiology, Genetics, Clinical Presentation and Treatment.” Experimental Dermatology 27, no. 4 (April 2018): 340–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.13514.
9. Reed, Americus. “Activating the Self-Importance of Consumer Selves: Exploring Identity Salience Effects on Judgments.” Journal of Consumer Research 31, no. 2 (September 2004): 286–95. https://doi.org/10.1086/422108.
12. Atkin, Annabelle L., and Hyung Chol Yoo. “Patterns of Racial-Ethnic Socialization in Asian American Families: Associations with Racial-Ethnic Identity and Social Connectedness.” Journal of Counseling Psychology 68, no. 1 (January 2021): 17–26. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000435.
14. Lee, Stacey J., and Sabina Vaught. “‘You Can Never Be Too Rich or Too Thin’: Popular and Consumer Culture and the Americanization of Asian American Girls and Young Women.” The Journal of Negro Education 72, no. 4 (2003): 457. https://doi.org/10.2307/3211196.
15. NIQ. “The Power of Asian American and Pacific Islander Beauty Shoppers - NIQ,” May 21, 2023. https://nielseniq.com/global/en/insights/analysis/2022/the-power-of-asian-american-and-pacific-islander-beauty-shoppers/.
Media Credit
5. "It’s Okay to Be Sensitive Advertisement. 2023. Sephora. https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https://www.sephora.com/contentimages/Tower28_brand_tile_460x772.jpg&tbnid=ifQhfo8Q7SPLuM&vet=1&imgrefurl=https://www.sephora.com/brand/tower-28&docid=nPRxre36Sx1KvM&w=460&h=772&itg=1&hl=en-US&source=sh/x/im/m1/7.
6. Collins, Hannah N., Paula I. Johnson, Norma Morga Calderon, Phyllis Y. Clark, April D. Gillis, Amy M. Le, Dung Nguyen, et al. “Differences in Personal Care Product Use by Race/Ethnicity among Women in California: Implications for Chemical Exposures.” Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology 33, no. 2 (December 24, 2021): 292–300. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41370-021-00404-7.
10. Sephora. “SunnyDays SPF 30 Tinted Sunscreen Foundation,” n.d. https://www.sephora.com/product/tower-28-sunnydays-spf-30-tinted-sunscreen-foundation-P477829.
11. Larson, Kristin. “Shopper Demand For Clean Beauty And Increased Transparency Continues.” Forbes, June 30, 2021. https://www.forbes.com/sites/kristinlarson/2021/06/30/shopper-demand-for-clean-beauty-and-increased-transparency-continues/?sh=20ab5c915402.
13. Tower 28. Instagram Post by Tower 28 and Erin DeVilbiss. 2023. Instagram.Com. https://www.instagram.com/p/Ctb715Ar9wQ/?img_index=1.